“…Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works." time [8], [10], and they converge exactly for different classes of noise-free signals [9], [11]. With measurement noise, the accuracy, i.e., the achievable worst-case differentiation error, is limited for all differentiators.…”