Analysis Testing of Sociocultural Factors Influence on Human Reliability within Sociotechnical Systems: The Algerian Oil Companies

Abstract

BackgroundThe influence of sociocultural factors on human reliability within an open sociotechnical systems is highlighted. The design of such systems is enhanced by experience feedback.MethodsThe study was focused on a survey related to the observation of working cases, and by processing of incident/accident statistics and semistructured interviews in the qualitative part. In order to consolidate the study approach, we considered a schedule for the purpose of standard statistical measurements. We tried to be unbiased by supporting an exhaustive list of all worker categories including age, sex, educational level, prescribed task, accountability level, etc. The survey was reinforced by a schedule distributed to 300 workers belonging to two oil companies. This schedule comprises 30 items related to six main factors that influence human reliability.ResultsQualitative observations and schedule data processing had shown that the sociocultural factors can negatively and positively influence operator behaviors.ConclusionThe explored sociocultural factors influence the human reliability both in qualitative and quantitative manners. The proposed model shows how reliability can be enhanced by some measures such as experience feedback based on, for example, safety improvements, training, and information. With that is added the continuous systems improvements to improve sociocultural reality and to reduce negative behaviors.

Fostering a healthcare sector quality and safety culture

“…To create a quality, safety and continuous improvement culture, healthcare staff must enable direct communication channels and ensure prompt, relevant correct feedback after errors are found (Wagner et al, 2012). Our findings support Laidoune and Gharbi (2016) that feedback is necessary to correct defects detected during operations and is essential in promoting a safety and quality culture. To develop an appropriate safety culture, healthcare worker attitudes need to be reoriented by adopting best practices.…”