Analyzing enhanced real‐time uplink scheduling algorithm in 3GPP LTE‐advanced networks using multimedia systems

Abstract

Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standardizes the Long‐Term Evolution (LTE) to improve the quality of service in modern communication systems using 3GPP LTE‐advanced (LTE‐A) networks. As this technology is converging with modern devices, efficient resource allocation schemes are essential for minimization of the communication delay for the sensitive real‐time devices. To achieve the demands of latest technologies, this paper proposes two novel mechanisms, enhanced real‐time polling system with continuous time–batch Markovian arrival process and proactive resource allocation framework. The objective of the former mechanism is to improvise the service connectivity between the multimedia devices in LTE‐A networks and the latter is to exploit the transmission bits in each user's buffer in addition to the state information of wireless channel. The proposed mechanisms consider the constraints enforced by 3GPP standard in terms of radio resource blocks allocation for LTE‐A networks. In addition, the proposed mechanisms use LTE‐A networks to investigate the Voice over LTE traffic in order to analyze various quality‐of‐service measures, namely, sum throughput, session setup delay, packet delivery ratio, resource utilization ratio, and throughput improvement via real‐time multimedia client‐server systems. The probing results show that the proposed algorithm is superior in comparison to other typical services of IEEE 802.16d/e–based systems as well as LTE‐A system with 7 orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing symbols over a duration slot 0.5 ms. While the slotted duration is set to 5 ms, the proposed framework effectively utilizes the resource allocation cycle to support the uplink scheduling to outperform at least 38% better throughput performance in comparison with existing mechanisms.

Comparative Analysis of Quality of Service Scheduling Classes in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks

“…A CID is a unique connection identifier assigned to every connection through the base station. nrtPS states that base station polls nrtPS CIDs at every second or less [8].…”

Study on Capacity Building Evaluation for Heterogeneous Network

“…The CCT therefore establishes rigid limits on the maximal supportable transmission rate of an additive white Gaussian noise channel (AWGN) channel in terms of power and bandwidth [10].…”

Smart‐city medium access for smart mobility applications in Internet of Things

“…Arikan 21 proposed a scheduling scheme of dynamic carrier aggregation (DCA) to provide higher energy efficiency in uplink communication. Deebak et al 12 have not considered the uplink real‐time scheduling and resource allocation framework for the demand of Third Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution‐Advanced (3GGP LTE‐A) networks. An orthogonal frequency division medium multiplexing approach under multipath fading channels was proposed.…”

“…It was demonstrated that this approach tends to tackle fading channels with a limited number of states. In the work of Deebak et al, 12 polar codes are connected to remote channels. A strategy for acquiring the Bhattacharyya parameters related with Rayleigh channels is exhibited.…”