2023
DOI: 10.1177/01979183221149019
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Analyzing the Borderlands: A Regional Report on the Colombia–Ecuador Border on Political, Economic, Social, Legal, and Environment Aspects

Abstract: This regional report critically analyzes the historical Colombia–Ecuador border issues using a PESL (political, economic, social, and legal) lens, extended in PESTLE, considering this a strategic planning approach, which includes the additional aspects of Legal and Environmental. Most studies of this region focus on terror, drug trafficking, and illegal border crossing, but other problems in this region remain understudied. Our review shows that, apart from the political issues, some social (gender-based viole… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Acceleration is carried out through customs facilities or incentives and infrastructure development in a broad sense; to make investment more manageable. The government needs to immediately establish special economic zones for these border areas (Zou., Bhuiyan., Crovella & Paiano, A, 2023). The border economy is closely related to Indonesia's territorial sovereignty.…”
Section: Results Discussion and Analysis Entrepreneurial Innovation I...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acceleration is carried out through customs facilities or incentives and infrastructure development in a broad sense; to make investment more manageable. The government needs to immediately establish special economic zones for these border areas (Zou., Bhuiyan., Crovella & Paiano, A, 2023). The border economy is closely related to Indonesia's territorial sovereignty.…”
Section: Results Discussion and Analysis Entrepreneurial Innovation I...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The armed conflict and geopolitical setting in this national border, between southern Colombia and northern Ecuador, have prevented bioexploration in recent decades 17 . Valuable remnants of natural vegetation in both basins require urgent conservation actions 9 .…”
Section: Background and Summarymentioning
confidence: 99%