Animal abuse and interpersonal violence from the perspective of veterinarians from Paraíba State, Brazil

Abstract

This study aimed to obtain information about the knowledge and attitudes of veterinarians in the state of Paraíba, Brazil, regarding the care of abused animals, the profile of possible aggressors, and their perceptions of the relationship between animal maltreatment and interpersonal violence. For this purpose, an online survey containing 21 questions was made available to veterinarians registered in the Regional Veterinary Medicine Council of Paraíba (CRMV - PB). The chi-square test with a 5% significance level (p < 0.05) was used for statistical analysis. According to the interviewees, 70.7% (53/75) of the abuse victims were small animals. Negligence (68% [51/75]) and the absence of medical care (68% [51/75]) were the most evident forms of abuse. Furthermore, 82.7% (62/75) of them believed in the relationship between animal maltreatment and interpersonal violence. In addition, 90.7% (68/75) of the interviewees responded that they have not experienced technical difficulty in identifying maltreatment. However, 48% (36/75) stated to not know the animal abuse law, 90.7% (68/75) did not report the aggressors, and 81.3% (61/75) stated that the absence of measures by the competent public bodies makes it harder to report the abuse. This study concluded that these professionals will, at some point in their clinical routine, encounter situations of animal maltreatment and human violence, as they are in a privileged position to identify such acts. However, they need more normative knowledge about animal abuse crimes.

Animal Abuse in the View of Islamic Criminal Law

“…Based on the arrangements that have been regulated through the law above, it is very clear that law enforcers should pay more attention to this matter to carry out their responsibilities in protecting animals. (Da Silva Brandão et al, 2022) There are two forms of mistreatment of animals, namely physical and psychological abuse of animals. Forms of physical abuse of animals include: (1) intentionally hitting or hurting the animal's body; (2) letting the animal starve and thirst; (3) never caring for the animal causing skin disease or internal disease; (4) always tie up the animal; (5) letting animals outside without providing shelter from rain and heat.…”