Background: It is a challenging problem to differentiate obstructive hydronephrosis from non-invasive evaluation of renal pelvis and ureteral motility in patients. The purpose of this study was to explore the value of 640-slice dynamic volume CT (DVCT) in quantitative measurement of upper urinary tract (UUT) pump function after acute unilateral lower ureteral obstruction in pigs. Methods: In this study, perfusion pig model was made by constant pressure perfusion test of renal pelvis and left nephrostomy. The perfusion and pressure measuring devices were connected to create the state of no obstruction, acute obstruction of the lower part of the left ureter. After successful modeling, continuous dynamic volume scanning of bilateral renal excretion phase was performed with 640-slice DVCT, and pump functions of the renal pelvis and part of the upper ureter were calculated and analyzed. No obstruction, acute obstruction of the lower part of the left ureter. Pump functions of the renal pelvis and part of the upper ureter. Results: Results showed after LUUT fistulostomy, the time difference between the average UUTs volume and positive volume value increased gradually, and the calculated flow velocity decreased, which was significantly different from that of the RUUT. The volume difference of the LUUT increased significantly in mild obstruction. In the bilateral control, the volume change rate of the LUUT increased in mild obstruction and decreased in severe obstruction, and there was significant difference between the left and the right side. Conclusion: The continuous dynamic volume scan and measurement of 640-slice DVCT can obtain five pump function data of UUT in pigs with acute lower ureteral obstruction.