“…Not only are there the above methods, but there are a lot of other methods that are used to solve the ORPD problem through various systems and techniques, with a single objective or multiple objectives. These methods are improved, such as the gravitational search algorithm (GSA) [34][35][36], the exchange market optimization algorithm (EMOA) [37], the artificial bee colony (ABC) with firefly algorithm (ABC-FF) [38], the ant lion optimizer (ALO) [39], moth flame optimization (MFO) [40], the cuckoo search optimization algorithm (CSOA) [41], the differential search algorithm (DSA) [42], the multi-objective grey wolf algorithm (MOGWA) [43], improved colliding bodies optimization (ICBO) [44], the Jaya algorithm (JA) [45], the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) [46], ant colony optimization (ACO) [47], the harmony search algorithm (HAS) [48], Gaussian bare-bones teachinglearning-based optimization (GBTLBO) [49], the hybrid Nelder-Mead simplex-based firefly algorithm (HFA-NMS) [50], the Gaussian bare-bones water cycle algorithm (GBBWCA) [51], the gray wolf optimizer (GWO) [52], the cuckoo search algorithm (CSA) [53], the chaotic krill herd algorithm (CKHA) [54], ABC [55], quasi-oppositional teaching-learning-based optimization (QOTLBO) and TLBO [2], the Rao-3 algorithm [56], and the improved Cuckoo search algorithm (ICSA) [57]. Among these methods, there are methods that have improved upon the original methods to find more promising solutions than those of the original methods for the ORPD problem.…”