Objective Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common gynecological
condition and pessaries are offered as a first line management, however,
each woman presents with unique anatomy and thus the effectiveness of
commercially available pessaries may be limited by lack of
customization. This study aims to apply three-dimensional (3D) printing
technology in seeking resolution. Design, setting, population and
methods This was a pilot study, 6 patients with mean age 68 years (57 to
74) were treated with Gellhorn pessary for symptomatic POP were enrolled
in our study. We put the Gellhorn-type pessary into the vagina to
restore the prolapsed parts and under transvaginal ultrasound (US)
guided to evaluate the gap which Gellhorn pessary can’t cover. Ototoform
(an impression silicone) was used to make a sphere-shape mode and have
it hooked onto Gellhorn pessary (template). We collected template and
then applied 3D printing to customize silicone vaginal pessary. Results
All 6 patients were satisfied with the customized made pessaries. No
patients complained of adverse effects, such as discomfort, expulsion of
the pessary, urinary incontinence, difficulty in urination or bowel
movement, and vaginal bleeding during the study. Conclusions Our study
demonstrates that a tailor made pessary may offer better solution for
women with POP. A customized pessary can be made with the help of
transvaginal US and 3D printing technology. Any local clinic can use
simple tools (i.e. transvaginal US and pessary) with assistance from a
3D printing center to create a well fit pessary. With our innovation,
distant is not a boundary.