2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.373
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Anti-cancer drugs in aquatic environment can cause cancer: Insight about mutagenicity in tadpoles

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Cited by 36 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…In addition, compounds 6 and 7 affect the resumption of oocyte meiosis triggered by progesterone. It was previously reported that apoptosis occurred in progesterone-treated oocyte 48 h after the completion of maturation [39,40]. Two apoptosis markers, the cleaved caspase 3 [44,45] and the Ser14 phosphorylated histone H2B [44][45][46][47] were detected in prophase I oocytes exposed to compound 7 and in oocytes treated by progesterone and compounds 6 or 7 showing an apoptosis death.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In addition, compounds 6 and 7 affect the resumption of oocyte meiosis triggered by progesterone. It was previously reported that apoptosis occurred in progesterone-treated oocyte 48 h after the completion of maturation [39,40]. Two apoptosis markers, the cleaved caspase 3 [44,45] and the Ser14 phosphorylated histone H2B [44][45][46][47] were detected in prophase I oocytes exposed to compound 7 and in oocytes treated by progesterone and compounds 6 or 7 showing an apoptosis death.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…The increasing use of pharmaceuticals results in increased discharges and aquatic contamination [35], for example in Brazil doses up to 123.5 µg/L were measured [39], but higher concentrations all over the world were also reported (see [40] for a review). Xenopus oocytes (M-Phase entry and meiotic maturation from prophase I to metaphase II) offer a unique physiological aquatic model to assess the effects of novel synthesized products on cell cycle.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 5-fluorouracil inhibits the growth of Synechococcus leopoliensis (cyanobacteria) and Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (algae) at concentrations of 1.20 and 0.13 mg L −1 , respectively (Brezovšek et al 2014 ). Exposure to environmental concentrations of 5-fluorouracil and cyclophosphamide pollutants (0.2–123 μg L −1 ) for Lithobates catesbeianus (tadpoles) can generate morphological changes and mutagenic effects in the gastrointestinal tract via formation of binuclei and micronuclei as well as melanocytes development (Araújo et al 2019 ). The toxicity results for 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate to endemic Elliptio complanata (freshwater mussels) at the highest concentration (100 μg L −1 ) for 96 h indicate that methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil with a larger spectrum of effects can increase the dihydrofolate reductase and can decrease the DNA repair activity and lipid peroxidation (Kleinert et al 2021 ).…”
Section: Pharmaceuticalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the formation of these anomalies is not fully understood (Benvindo-Souza et al 2020), it does appear to re ect adverse reactions in the cells or control mechanisms used to eliminate cells with damaged DNA (Fijan 2002). The lobed and reniform nuclei do appear to be related to the precursors of micronuclei and binucleated cells, however (Araújo et al 2019). Lobed nuclei have been observed in response to exposure to environmental contaminants in a number of anuran studies (Pollo et al 2017).…”
Section: Discussion Theenvironmental and Biologicalresponses Of The Anuransmentioning
confidence: 99%