Antidepressant Potential of a Functionalized 3-Selanyl Benzo[b]Furan Compound in Mice: Focus on the Serotonergic System

Abstract

The present study investigated the antidepressant-like potential of a functionalized 3-selanyl benzo­[b]­furan (SeBZF) in male Swiss mice. To evaluate possible antidepressant-like actions, the compounds SeBZF1–5 (50 mg/kg, intragastric, i.g., route) were acutely screened in the tail suspension tests (TSTs). The compound 3-((4-methoxyphenyl)­selanyl)-2-phenylbenzofuran (SeBZF3) was then selected. Dose–response and time–response curves revealed that SeBFZ3 exerts antidepressant-like effects in the TST (5–50 mg/kg) and forced swimming test (FST; 50 mg/kg). Additional tests demonstrated that pretreatment with receptor antagonists WAY100635 (5-HT1A; 0.1 mg/kg, subcutaneous route), ketanserin (5-HT2A/C; 1 mg/kg, intraperitoneal, i.p.), or ondansetron (5-HT3; 1 mg/kg, i.p.) blocked the SeBZF3 antidepressant-like effects (50 mg/kg) in the TST. In addition, the coadministration of subeffective doses of SeBZF3 (1 mg/kg, i.g.) and fluoxetine (a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; 5 mg/kg, i.p.) produced synergistic action. A high dose of SeBZF3 (300 mg/kg) did not produce oral acute toxicity. The present results provide evidence for the antidepressant-like action of SeBZF3 and its relative safety, as well as predict the possible interactions with the serotonergic system, aiding in the development of novel options to alleviate psychiatric disabilities.