2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-74504-z
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Antimicrobial effects of airborne acoustic ultrasound and plasma activated water from cold and thermal plasma systems on biofilms

Abstract: Bacterial biofilms are difficult to inactivate due to their high antimicrobial resistance. Therefore, new approaches are required for more effective bacterial biofilm inactivation. Airborne acoustic ultrasound improves bactericidal or bacteriostatic activity which is safe and environmentally friendly. While, plasma activated water (PAW) is attracting increasing attention due to its strong antimicrobial properties. This study determined efficacy of combined airborne acoustic ultrasound and plasma activated wate… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…As for conductivity, its measurement can reflect the change in ion property and concentration during plasma activation [ 28 ]. In this study, the electrical conductivity increased with the increase in plasma activation time, which is in agreement with the previous reports [ 35 , 42 ]. This is because with the increase in plasma activation time, more active substances are produced, which leads to the continuous increase in the conductivity of the solution.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As for conductivity, its measurement can reflect the change in ion property and concentration during plasma activation [ 28 ]. In this study, the electrical conductivity increased with the increase in plasma activation time, which is in agreement with the previous reports [ 35 , 42 ]. This is because with the increase in plasma activation time, more active substances are produced, which leads to the continuous increase in the conductivity of the solution.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 94%
“…Therefore, plasma activation technology can be used to prepare a new disinfectant, called plasma-activated water (PAW). PAW has been used to inactivate many food-borne pathogenic microorganisms [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 ]. However, disinfection with PAW alone requires a long sterilization time, which may be a few minutes or more.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 63 , 67 ]. On the contrary, in a study by Charoux et al it was seen that PAW as a standalone method was ineffective in inactivating Escherichia coli K12 cells in biofilms; however the synergistic effects of airborne acoustic ultrasound and PAW enhanced the inactivation potential by 2 log CFU/mL [ 68 ]. A study by Hozak et al also indicated that PAW was ineffective in inactivation of Gram-positive and Gram-negative cells in the biofilm [ 69 ].…”
Section: The Effect Of Paw On Bacterial Inactivationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reprinted from Ref. [56,63,[71][72][73] (iii) Microwave (MW)-driven plasma jet: it is generated in the frequency range of 300 MHz to 10 GHz, carries low energy in the plasma ions; (iv) Cold Plasma (non-thermal) atmospheric plasma jet system: It has a high voltage power supply unit. The working gas can be either air, CO2, N2, or He.…”
Section: Advantagesmentioning
confidence: 99%