Antimicrobial resistance and potential virulence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from water and bivalve mollusks from Bahia, Brazil

Silva, Irana Paim; Carneiro, Camila de Souza; Saraiva, Margarete Alice Fontes; Oliveira, Thiago Alves Santos de; Sousa, Oscarina Viana de; Evangelista-Barreto, Norma Suely

doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.05.007

Cited by 53 publications

(43 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…These results are comparable to data obtained in other countries (Lopatek et al, 2018). It has been reported that the prevalence of ampicillin and streptomycin resistance is very high in V. parahaemolyticus from both clinics and aquatic products (Wong et al, 2012;Xie et al, 2017;Silva et al, 2018). This may be due to the extensive use of these antibiotics in aquaculture and antimicrobial residues in aquatic systems (Tan et al, 2017).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Co-occurrence of Antibiotic and Heavy Metal Resistance and Sequence Type Diversity of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Isolated From Penaeus vannamei at Freshwater Farms, Seawater Farms, and Markets in Zhejiang Province, China

Jiang

Yang

et al. 2020

Front. Microbiol.

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Vibrio parahaemolyticus is the leading cause of seafood-borne bacterial poisoning in China and is a threat to human health worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess the antibiotic resistance profiles and distribution of heavy metal resistance of V. parahaemolyticus isolates from Penaeus vannamei from freshwater farms, seawater farms, and their corresponding markets in Zhejiang, China and to assess the relationship between multidrug resistance (MDR) and multi-heavy metal resistance (MHMR). Of the 360 P. vannamei samples that we tested, 90 (25.00%) were V. parahaemolyticus positive, but the occurrence of pathogenic isolates carrying the toxin genes tdh (4.44%) and trh (3.33%) was low. None of the tested isolates harbored both the tdh and trh genes. However, antibiotic resistance profiles varied among different sampling locations, levels of resistance to the antibiotics ampicillin (76.67%) and streptomycin (74.44%) were high overall, and MDR isolates were common (40.00% of all isolates). Heavy metal resistance patterns were similar among the different sampling locations. Overall, the majority of V. parahaemolyticus isolates displayed tolerance to Cd 2+ (60.00%), and fewer were resistant to Cu 2+ (40.00%), Zn 2+ (38.89%), Ni 2+ (24.44%), Cr 3+ (14.44%), and Co 2+ (8.89%). In addition, 34.44% (31/90) of isolates tested in this study were found to be MHMR. Using Pearson's correlation analysis, MDR and MHMR were found to be positively correlated (P = 0.004; R = 0.759). The 18 V. parahaemolyticus isolates that were both MDR and MHMR represented 18 sequence types, of which 12 were novel to the PubMLST database, and displayed a high level of genetic diversity, suggesting that dissemination may be affected by mobile genetic elements via horizontal gene transfer. However, a low percentage of class 1 integrons without gene cassettes and no class 2 or 3 integrons were detected in the 18 MDR and MHMR isolates or in the

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Co-occurrence of Antibiotic and Heavy Metal Resistance and Sequence Type Diversity of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Isolated From Penaeus vannamei at Freshwater Farms, Seawater Farms, and Markets in Zhejiang Province, China

Jiang

Yang

et al. 2020

Front. Microbiol.

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“…In Brazil (Silva et al . ), none of the 30 isolates possessed trh gene. Interestingly, the three pathogenic isolates were isolated from shellfish, and two from the fishery auction markets in September (Table ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 90%

“…In Mexico, Cabrera-Garc ıa et al (2004) showed that 1-2% of V. parahaemolyticus isolates were pathogenic. In Brazil (Silva et al 2018), none of the 30 isolates possessed trh gene. Interestingly, the three pathogenic isolates were isolated from shellfish, and two from the fishery auction markets in September (Table 3).…”

Section: Prevalence Of Pathogenic V Parahaemolyticusmentioning

confidence: 97%

Occurrence of pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus in seafood distribution channels and their antibiotic resistance profiles in S. Korea

Lee

Choi

Lee

et al. 2019

Lett Appl Microbiol

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This study investigated the occurrence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in seafood distribution channels, and the incidence of pathogenic and antibiotic‐resistant strains. One hundred sixty‐seven samples (126 fishery samples and 41 environmental samples) were collected from fishery auction markets, fish markets and online markets in S. Korea from March to September, 2017. The samples were enriched in polymyxin broth and plated on CHROM agar Vibrio to isolate typical colonies. These were analysed by PCR to identify V. parahaemolyticus strains containing the hns gene and to examine the presence of pathogenic genes (tdh and trh). The isolates were screened for antibiotic susceptibility (amoxycillin/clavulanic acid, ampicillin (AMP), ampicillin/sulbactam, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, gentamicin and tetracycline). Twenty‐eight samples (16·8%) were V. parahaemolyticus‐positive, and from the positive samples, three isolates (SMFM201708‐OY1, SMFM201709‐CO2‐2 and SMFM201709‐CO1‐2) were pathogenic which contained thermostable direct haemolysin or thermostable direct‐related haemolysin. These are the virulence factors associated with gastrointestinal symptoms. These three isolates were also resistant to AMP. These results indicate that there is high incidence of V. parahaemolyticus in seafood distribution channels, and three of the isolates were pathogenic, and the pathogenic strains showed AMP resistance. Therefore, food safety measures are necessary in a seafood distribution channel. Significance and Impact of the Study This study provides evidence for the incidence of pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus in seafood distribution channels, especially for a fishery auction market, which showed the highest contamination and is a first place for a seafood distribution channel. Thus, V. parahaemolyticus in a fishery auction market may be cross‐contaminated during distribution, underlying the need of food safety regulation to control this pathogen in fishery auction market. Therefore, food safety regulation for fishery auction market should be established to control V. parahaemolyticus.

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“…manera consistente con otros estudios similares (Torres et al, 2016). La determinación de la actividad hemolítica de bacterias luminiscentes del género Vibrio obtenida en este estudio (Tabla 4) concuerda con lo reportado (Cai & Zhang, 2018), indicando que uno de los efectos de la infección causada por estos microorganismos es la hemólisis en animales marinos como peces, camarones e incluso en bivalvos (Silva et al, 2018). Las aguas alrededor de la Isla del Coco presentan el fenómeno de la bioluminiscencia, que puede ser observado por las noches, en gran parte debido a la presencia de los géneros de dinoflagelados Ornithocercus y Ceratocorys, que siempre estuvieron presentes en las muestras.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Primer reporte de bacterias y dinoflagelados marinos luminiscentes del Parque Nacional Isla del Coco, Costa Rica

Rojas-Alfaro

Umaña-Castro

Rojas‐Campos

et al. 2020

RBT

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Introducción: La bioluminiscencia es la capacidad de ciertos organismos para transformar la energía química en energía lumínica mediante varios procesos bioquímicos. Objetivo: el aislamiento e identificación por primera vez de bacterias luminiscentes en agua marina superficial y la identificación de dinoflagelados luminiscentes marinos del Parque Nacional Isla del Coco, Costa Rica. Metodología: Se colectaron muestras de agua marina obtenida por buceo a 20 m y a nivel superficial de 13 sitios en la Isla del Coco, Costa Rica. Por otra parte, se analizaron muestras de fitoplancton colectadas desde la superficie hasta los 30 m de profundudad en los alrededores de 8 sitios de la Isla del Coco, y se determinaron varias especies luminiscentes pertenecientes a los géneros Ornithocercus y Ceratocorys. Resultados: Se logró obtener 7 aislados bacterianos luminiscentes, se identificaron y caracterizaron bioquímicamente mediante una plataforma automatizada (Vitek) con altos niveles de confianza, se ubicaron taxonómicamente dentro del género Vibrio, 2 especies: V. alginolyticus y V. parahaemolyticus, además, algunos aislados presentaron resistencia al antibiótico ampicilina y 100% capacidad hemolítica. Esta investigación muestra evidencia de la presencia de especies microscópicas marinas en Isla del Coco, Costa Rica, capaces de presentar el fenómeno de la luminiscencia, por lo que profundizar en su estudio sería relevante en cuanto a la importancia de estos microorganismos en la producción de metabolitos secundarios y como indicadores de floraciones algales nocivas, por lo que se hace necesario realizar más investigación científica para determinar su potencial biotecnológico. Conclusiones: De la misma forma, los resultados obtenidos en esta investigación sugieren expandir las localidades de colecta y aislamientos de microorganismos luminiscentes, acompañado de una caracterización bioquímica y molecular, con el fin de explorar la diversidad microbiana asociada a eventos de luminiscencia y determinar los ambientes en el que estas especies se desarrollan.

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Antimicrobial resistance and potential virulence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from water and bivalve mollusks from Bahia, Brazil

Cited by 53 publications

References 33 publications

Co-occurrence of Antibiotic and Heavy Metal Resistance and Sequence Type Diversity of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Isolated From Penaeus vannamei at Freshwater Farms, Seawater Farms, and Markets in Zhejiang Province, China

Co-occurrence of Antibiotic and Heavy Metal Resistance and Sequence Type Diversity of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Isolated From Penaeus vannamei at Freshwater Farms, Seawater Farms, and Markets in Zhejiang Province, China

Occurrence of pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus in seafood distribution channels and their antibiotic resistance profiles in S. Korea

Primer reporte de bacterias y dinoflagelados marinos luminiscentes del Parque Nacional Isla del Coco, Costa Rica

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