1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0190-9622(97)80283-6
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Antiphospholipid syndrome and the skin

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Cited by 167 publications
(157 citation statements)
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References 66 publications
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“…Presenting symptoms typically include blood clots, stroke, peripheral arterial thrombosis, or repeat miscarriages [2]. The development of life-threatening acute retiform and widespread purpuric lesions (purpura fulminans) at the time of presentation has been rarely reported [3,4]. The mainstay of treatment for antiphospholipid syndrome …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Presenting symptoms typically include blood clots, stroke, peripheral arterial thrombosis, or repeat miscarriages [2]. The development of life-threatening acute retiform and widespread purpuric lesions (purpura fulminans) at the time of presentation has been rarely reported [3,4]. The mainstay of treatment for antiphospholipid syndrome …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anticorpos ACL tipo IgG têm sido demonstrados com uma freqüência variável de 39,4% a 67,8% nos pacientes com LECD, e ACL tipo IgM com uma freqüência de 15,2% a 50% nos pacientes (24,25,26) . No entanto, pacientes com síndrome antifosfolípide raramente apresentam lúpus discóide sem evidência clínica ou sorológica de LES (10) . Há descrição entre nós de caso de lúpus discóide com fenômenos tromboembólicos associado a anticorpo antifosfolípide (11) .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Anticorpos antifosfolípides e síndrome antifosfolípide (SAF) estão associados a variadas manifestações cutâneas, que podem ocorrer como primeira manifestação da sín-drome. Entre as manifestações cutâneas associadas a SAF estão descritas livedo reticularis, vasculite necrosante cutânea, ulcerações cutâneas, púrpura, equimoses, nódulos dolorosos subcutâneos e hemorragias subungueais (1,10,11) . Estudos mostram ser variável a associação de LECD com anticorpos anticardiolipinas (ACL) (10) .…”
Section: Markers Of Systemic Involvement In Chronic Discoid Lupus Eryunclassified
“…This fact suggests a closer relationship of anetoderma with antiphospholipid antibodies and antiphospholipid syndrome than with lupus erythematosus itself. Hence, it is important to identify anetoderma as one of the many skin disorders (livedo reticularis, livedoid and necrotizing vasculitis, thrombophlebitis, ulcers and skin necrosis, purpura, painful nodules) that may be associated with the antiphospholipid syndrome [14]. It must also be borne in mind that anetoderma and the other cutaneous manifestations may occur as the first sign of antiphospholipid syndrome and may even precede by years other systemic manifestations associated with it.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%