2022
DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2021-0446
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Antiproliferative and Apoptotic Potential of Methotrexate Lipid Nanoparticles in A Murine Breast Cancer Model

Abstract: Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of novel methotrexate-loaded nanoparticles (MTX-NPs) in vitro and in vivo in the treatment of breast cancer. Materials & methods: MTX-NPs were tested for cellular uptake, cell viability, cell cycle, cellular wound migration and changes in tumor volume using characterized NPs. Results: The solid lipid NPs (SLNPs) showed strong cellular uptake, increased apoptosis, controlled cytotoxicity at lower IC50 of methotrexate and a sizable reduction in tumor burden. Conclusion: MTX-NP o… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Unfortunately, SLNs have limitations in drug loading efficiency and drug release controllability, and further optimization is needed. 39 In brief, SLNs are natural delivery platforms for various anticancer drugs (paclitaxel, methotrexate, and doxorubicin), [40][41][42] antimicrobials (lacticin 3147, antimicrobial peptides, and tea tree oil), [43][44][45] and central nervous system drugs (ivermectin, campthotecin, and clozapine), 46,47 and other drugs, with fantastic development prospects.…”
Section: The Family Of Lipid Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately, SLNs have limitations in drug loading efficiency and drug release controllability, and further optimization is needed. 39 In brief, SLNs are natural delivery platforms for various anticancer drugs (paclitaxel, methotrexate, and doxorubicin), [40][41][42] antimicrobials (lacticin 3147, antimicrobial peptides, and tea tree oil), [43][44][45] and central nervous system drugs (ivermectin, campthotecin, and clozapine), 46,47 and other drugs, with fantastic development prospects.…”
Section: The Family Of Lipid Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, polymer and lipid-based hybrid NPs are being explored for their potential to deliver MTX in various disorders. Such hybrid NPs have high (Kumar et al, 2022) biocompatibility with improved blood circulation time (Surve et al, 2022). Also, these systems can further be modified in response to specific stimuli, including redox potential, pH, and temperature (Teixeira et al, 2017;Kumar et al, 2022;Chang et al, 2023).…”
Section: Stimuli-responsive Lipid-based Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, significant disadvantages limiting the effectiveness of methotrexate are poor solubility, a short half-life, and rapid diffusion throughout the body [12]. To solve these problems and improve clinical application of the drug, conjugation of methotrexate with nanoparticles was proposed, which showed beneficial effects [13][14][15][16][17][18][19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%