“…Laparoscopic-assisted surgery (e.g., myomectomy, ovarian cystectomy, and hysterectomy) is used to treat both benign conditions and malignant diseases. [ 4 ] Furthermore, minimally invasive surgery has many advantages, including shorter lengths of hospital stay, reduced pain, and better cosmesis. [ 5 ] Moreover, technical innovations have led to the development of single-port laparoscopic surgery techniques, which include embryonic natural orifice transumbilical endoscopic surgery, LESS, and single-incision laparoscopic surgery.…”