Apartment Space Planning Directions for Infectious Disease Prevention and Management: Insights Based on Residents’ Experiences

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has raised people’s interest in pandemic-safe housing. This study aims to present insights into apartment housing space design to prevent and manage infectious diseases based on the actual living experiences of apartment residents. The relevant literature was reviewed, and overall satisfaction was assessed through a questionnaire targeting apartment residents in South Korea. Finally, using the photovoice method, residents’ space needs were identified. By applying a mixed-use methodology and identifying the needs of residents, the following two recommendations were derived: (1) a flexible space plan to support multifunctional use while securing work efficiency and privacy in the living room, bedroom, and space for hobbies/work/learning; (2) a facility for removing contaminants at the entrance with sufficient storage space. The residents emphasized the importance of non-structural changes to the space and the convenience of use to increase actual space utilization. When planning future pandemic-safe apartment housing spaces, it is important to consider structural aspects like functionality and facilities. Convenience of use and methods of supporting family members’ privacy should also be taken into account.

The Adaptability of Residential Planning and Design to World-Changing Events

“…An example of the latter is the studies conducted by Kim and Kim [7] and Kim et al [8] in South Korea, which offer valuable insights into the design of apartment spaces and minimum housing standards improvements as a direct response to the challenges posed by the last years. The first employed a mixed-method approach, combining questionnaires and photovoice, to assess the population's experiences during the pandemic period, offering valuable contributions to the prevention and management of infectious diseases within home environments.…”

“…Some of the key recommendations emphasize the need for flexible layouts to effectively manage and balance work efficiency and privacy. Additionally, they propose the implementation of a storage facility at the house entrance for contaminant removal [7]. The second addresses the need to update South Korea's minimum housing standards, as the existing ones no longer reflect the evolving housing situation.…”