Aplicabilidade Da NBR 15575 À Habitação De Interesse Social Quanto À Funcionalidade E Acessibilidade Das Áreas Privativas Habitacionais – Estudo De Caso: Porto Velho, Ro

Abstract

RESUMOAs dimensões da habitação destinada à população de baixa renda compromete o desempenho exigido para edificações pela Norma Técnica ABNT NBR 15575, pois são projetadas desvinculadas da adequada funcionalidade e acessibilidade. A partir de análise de Projetos arquitetônicos de habitações de interesse social no Município de Porto Velho -RO e da indicação do mobiliário e equipamento mínimo requerido na ABNT NBR 15575, possibilitou-se identificar as não conformidades das dimensões disponibilizadas pela unidade habitacional. A elaboração e aplicação de um check list identificou os conflitos espaciais com as exigências da norma de desempenho ABNT NBR 15575 e ABNT NBR 9050.

Breaking Down Barriers: Findings from a Literature Review on Housing for People with Disabilities in Latin America

“…In the distribution by type of accessibility (first graph, Figure 3 ), the so-called “general” group predominates with 46%, in which no specific disability is analysed, but mainly regulatory issues for disabled people ( n = 5) [ 49 , 54 , 64 , 82 , 93 ] or housing improvements for disabled people ( n = 20) [ 44 , 45 , 48 , 53 , 55 , 58 , 65 , 67 , 68 , 73 , 76 , 80 , 84 , 85 , 86 , 90 , 91 , 96 , 97 , 98 ].…”

“…For the second most important group, disabled people (36%), as mentioned above, the main issues analysed are housing regulations [ 47 , 49 , 54 , 59 , 64 , 66 , 82 , 83 , 87 , 93 ], use of technology [ 50 , 51 , 56 , 71 ], and accessibility problems for people with physical disabilities [ 60 , 72 , 78 , 88 , 89 , 94 ].…”

“…In addition, six groups are distinguished by the types of housing analysed: social houses, housing for the older people, condominiums, private and social houses, irregular houses, and island houses. The most prevalent is the analysis of accessibility in social housing, with 12 studies, since, as pointed out by several authors, the accessibility criterion is mandatory for housing developed by the state [ 46 , 49 , 57 , 63 , 69 , 72 , 77 , 78 , 82 , 87 , 95 , 96 ]. There is even research comparing the regulatory accessibility status of private and social housing [ 59 ].…”

“…Regarding the technical analysis to achieve regulatory compliance related to accessibility, Santos, Oliveira, and Sposto [ 82 ], by analysing architectural projects of social housing and criteria of Brazilian regulations, identify that a significant non-compliance is with the space required to move inside the housing, especially with the use of a wheelchair. Serrano Guzmán, Solarte Vanegas, and Pérez Ruiz [ 83 ] present evidence of accessibility problems in different Colombian residential projects related to a lack of compliance with regulations and monitoring during construction, physical barriers to accessibility in bathrooms, bedrooms, and common areas, as well as the management of lighting in housing.…”