Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Fruits 2018
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-91944-7_1
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Apple (Malus spp.) Breeding: Present and Future

Abstract: Apple breeding has been extremely successful in providing a highly diverse fruit crop. Recent (>50 millions years ago) genome-wide duplication (GWD) resulted in the 17 chromosomes in the Pyreae (Velasco et al. 2010) and confirmed the origin of cultivated apple on Malus sieversii being the same species as M. × domestica. Malus, as many other species in the family Rosaceae, shows gametophytic self-incompatibility (GSI), which forces outcrossing. GSI at the pistil is regulated by extacellular ribonuclease, S-RNas… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 81 publications
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“…Malus , as many other species in the family Rosaceae, shows gametophytic self-incompatibility, which forces outcrossing ( Pereira-Lorenzo et al., 2018). As a consequence, the species has a high genetic variability and diversity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Malus , as many other species in the family Rosaceae, shows gametophytic self-incompatibility, which forces outcrossing ( Pereira-Lorenzo et al., 2018). As a consequence, the species has a high genetic variability and diversity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although molecular genetic and genomic approaches in addition to classical selection are prominent in modern agricultural research, there are no genetic descriptions available for apple varieties developed in Kazakhstan. Meanwhile, M. sieversii has attracted substantial attention worldwide as a wild ancestor of domestic apple and a promising source of potentially important traits such as resistance to pathogens and other stresses (Pereira-Lorenzo et al, 2018). Mutual M. sieversii in Kazakhstan and local domestic varieties have been shown (Omasheva et al, 2017).…”
Section: What Is Already Known On This Subject?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…років тому (Aguiar et al, 2015), яка може бути контрольована двома складними механізмами, один з яких проявляється специфічністю та анатомоморфологічними особливостями маточки, а іншийспецифічністю пилку (Pratas et al, 2018). Гаметофітна самонесумісність, керована S-локусом у яблуні, зумовлює вибір запилювача, життєздатність пилку та сприйнятливість приймочки маточки (Ramírez & Davenport, 2013, Pereira-Lorenzo et al, 2018. Повна генетична сумісність настає, коли сорти відрізняються обома своїми S-локусами, напівсумісність, коли вони відрізняються в одному зі своїх двох S-локусів, і повна несумісність, коли обидва сорти мають однаковий S-генотип (Mir et al, 2016).…”
Section: таблиця 1 еволюційна характеристика генеративних органівunclassified