“…Furthermore, these specialized instruments are costly and are not available in the majority of geochemical laboratories. Other methods of analysis such as optical emission (OS) (13), atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) (13,14), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) (15)(16)(17), electron microprobe (EM) (18), charged particle induced X-ray emission spectroscopy (PIXE) (19), and inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy (ICP) (20) have also been applied under favorable circumstances.…”