Application of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Orthopaedic

Abstract

Background: Artificial intelligence has emerged as a promising tool in healthcare. The machine learning algorithms enable accurate diagnosis, imaging and treatment plans. Computer technology and digital software have come a long way in promoting care and prompt management of patients, and thereby enhancing their quality of life. The purpose of this review article is to provide a structured understanding about the current trends in Pediatric Orthopaedics based on the advanced AI led technology.Methodology: A total of 26 articles have been researched to write the current review, that are published in various journals globally. MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus, Research Gate, Springer and many magazine blogs are some of the databases used. Results:The review article explores various AI-based digital tools and computer softwares that play a vital role in the field of pediatric orthopedics. The research is done under the following subheadings i) BoneView ii) Three-dimensional Model Reconstruction iii) BoneXpert iv) Digital X-Ray Radiogrammetry (DXR) v) Deep CNNs for tumor in children vi) Digital Tomosynthesis vii) 3D Printing Technology viii) Robots Assisting in Orthopaedic Surgery ix) OrthoNext Digital Platform. Conclusion:Currently, there is an increasing demand for quality medical treatment, especially in Pediatric Orthopaedics. The movement into the direction of digitalization and intelligence has begun in this field and computer technology has indeed brought many changes. The emergence of digital software and tools, Pediatric Orthopaedics has become more personalized and accurate. Significant changes have taken place in disease diagnosis, treatment modalities and implementation of surgery. The digital technology has great development potential in pediatric orthopaedics.