“…However, in the past two decades, surface complexation models (SCM's) have been increasingly used to describe the adsorption behavior of cations and anions onto oxide minerals and phyllosilicate clay minerals (Dzombak and Morel, 1990;Davis and Kent, 1990;Goldberg, 1992;Evans et al, 2010). These more mechanistic models provide the opportunity to study the adsorption affinity of ions based on their thermodynamic binding constants.…”