“…In the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry, XR holds immense potential for improving construction productivity, which enables effective control over construction progress, quality, and safety [2]. Specifically in the field of landscaping, XR has found extensive applications in areas such as the construction and simulation of landscaping models [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15], monitoring and maintenance of plant growth [4,6,[16][17][18][19][20][21], landscaping planning and design [9,13,14,[22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35], perception and preference assessment of landscaping [11,[36][37][38][39][40][41][42]…”