“…The ball and beam system is one of the most popular and important benchmark systems for studying control approaches, and, so far, many classical and modern control methods have been used to stabilise it (Mahmoodabadi, Momennejad, & Bagheri, 2014;Muškinja & Rižnar, 2015;Rahmat, Wahid, & Wahab, 2010). Figure 1 shows this system which consists of a homogeneous ball and a symmetric beam.…”