2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2009.06.002
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Application of nanosilver surface modification to RO membrane and spacer for mitigating biofouling in seawater desalination

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Cited by 235 publications
(99 citation statements)
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“…The coating layer was easily removed by lateral forces [55]. Experiments with silver nanoparticle coated feed spacers showed silver leaching during a flow cell fouling study [57]. Similar results were found with silver coated membranes (unpublished data).…”
Section: Coating Stabilitysupporting
confidence: 54%
“…The coating layer was easily removed by lateral forces [55]. Experiments with silver nanoparticle coated feed spacers showed silver leaching during a flow cell fouling study [57]. Similar results were found with silver coated membranes (unpublished data).…”
Section: Coating Stabilitysupporting
confidence: 54%
“…These modifications include surface polymerization [82,92], functionalization [93][94][95], derivatization [96], involving the use of chemicals for altering membrane surface properties.…”
Section: Antibacterial Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These multi-functional membranes would be self-cleaning, antifouling www.intechopen.com performance and could inactivate virus and eliminate organic matter. An example would be reverse osmosis membranes and its spacers with nanosilver coating, which would improve bacteria removal and antifouling performance (Yang at al., 2009;Zodrow et al, 2009). -Nanosponge for rainwater harvesting, a combination of polymers and glass nanoparticles that can be printed onto surfaces like fabrics to soak up water.…”
Section: Nanotechnology and Water Suppliesmentioning
confidence: 99%