Application of Novel Technology in Aquaculture

Abstract

Aquaculture continues to be the fastest-growing food production field that has a lot of potential to meet the aqua-protein needs. The scientific and business communities are responding to the many challenges and opportunities inherent in the growing aquaculture field. Advancements in production and detection of harmful material systems and technologies are contributing to aquaculture industry's expansion and sustainability. All of these production system technologies are benefitting from expanding information and communication systems, which are enabling advances in every stage of production. In the future, the new farming operation of friendly environment will focus on the use of nonecology destructive substances, no antibiotics, and the natural probiotics or novel immunomodulatory substances to match the physiological regulation of cultured organisms and the management of aquaculture. The future scientific-based innovation will contribute toward meeting increasing food demands, while improving social, environmental, and financial sustainability of the global aquaculture industry.

Cutting‐edge technologies for detecting and controlling fish diseases: Current status, outlook, and challenges

“…Due to the Raman scattering fingerprint spectrum and the outstanding sensitivity, SERS detection has label‐free detection capabilities. SERS recently announced the successful discovery of Streptococcus in a pig farm (Chung‐Lun et al, 2019). As a result of the shift away from conventional aquaculture farming and toward large‐scale intensive methods, the number of cases of complex, mixed illnesses, or secondary infections has increased.…”

Research advances and future perspectives of genomics and genetic improvement in allotetraploid common carp

“…Other researchers established two bisexual fertile carp lineages from the hybridization of common carp (♀) and blunt snout bream (♂), providing insights into the role of hybridization in improving strains in aquaculture 62 . Alternatively, hybridization can decrease diversity and lead to genetic pollution in parental species or extinction of pure taxa in the wild if hybrids escape into natural waters 57,63,64 ; thus, hybrids require proper management. In India, mixed spawning of different carp species without monitoring poses threats to species conservation and sustainable aquaculture 63 …”

“…Alternatively, hybridization can decrease diversity and lead to genetic pollution in parental species or extinction of pure taxa in the wild if hybrids escape into natural waters 57,63,64 ; thus, hybrids require proper management. In India, mixed spawning of different carp species without monitoring poses threats to species conservation and sustainable aquaculture 63 …”