Application of service technical clusters for agro-industrial complex of the Novosibirsk region

Abstract

A decrease in the technical potential of the agro-industrial complex of the regions and Russia due to a decrease in the availability of equipment and significant aging is shown, which imposes special requirements for ensuring its performance due to a well-organized technical service. It is possible to maintain high availability of machinery through the regional system for ensuring the operability of agricultural machinery. The aim of the study is to develop a method for ensuring the operability and availability of equipment for its effective use based on the use of service technical clusters. The system for ensuring the operability of agricultural machinery provides various options for servicing consumers from the following levels: economy, district and region. A normative and calculation method is proposed for determining the parameters of the regional system for ensuring the operability of agricultural machinery in order to reduce labor intensity, according to which its parameters are calculated for model technical service clusters: economy and district. The obtained parameters for model levels of the economy and the district are adjusted taking into account the main actual indicators for the zone served by this level of the system. The proposed regulatory calculation method for determining the parameters of the system for ensuring the operability of agricultural machinery was implemented for the Novosibirsk region. Based on a certain laboriousness of the equipment being serviced, a regional model service cluster and a model service cluster of a farm (a farm with average indicators for the region) are substantiated. The conversion factors from model service clusters to actual enterprises at the district and farm levels are given.