“…As one of the recent themes in materials science, a lot of effort has been directed to the development of 'smart' materials, which change their properties in response to specific stimuli, such as light, pH, temperature, magnetism, and mechanical force. [1][2][3][4][5] These so-called stimuli-responsive materials represent an exciting and rapidly growing cadre of materials that support broad and various applications, including catalysis, tissue engineering, drug delivery, smart interfaces, and bio-separations among others. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] As part of the family of electronic devices, organic electrical memory devices have attracted enormous attention.…”