Application of the INDI Model of the HQE²R Approach to Assess the Sustainability of a Neighbourhood: Case of Jijel City in Algeria

Roula, Fouad; Bouchair, Ammar

doi:10.11113/ijbes.v8.n3.763

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“… Distribution of Social Infrastructure Well-managed and distributed social infrastructure determines an increase in the number of people frequenting the area. A consequence of this is the attraction of even more people as they feel safer around populated buildings [ 36 , 37 ]. …”

Section: Study Methodologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Physical Density on Nature and Use of Open Spaces: A Pilot Study of Two Residential Areas from Jaipur, India

Dutta

Koduru

Juganaru

2022

J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. A

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Numerous buildings are raised every day as a result of increasing urbanization and the need for creating larger number of accommodations for people in the cities. These buildings transform the cities into concrete jungles, without taking into consideration either the identity of the residential neighbourhoods, or the necessary open and green spaces required for a livable and sustainable environment. Hence, there arises a need to overcome the negative effects within those precarious settings and find a solution for improving the quality of life in residential areas, by assessing the impact of different physical density in residential areas on the nature and use of open spaces (NUOS). In the present study, the case study approach is used to conduct a pilot study and compare two residential localities of Jaipur, India, with different physical densities and assess the NUOS, outlining both qualities and deficiencies of their planning. A conceptual framework showing possible correlations between density variables and indicators of NUOS is developed and based on primary and secondary data, a correlation coefficient analysis is undertaken that shows significant relationships between the density variables and indicators of NUOS. It suggests that more people engage in different activities and greater social interaction happens in higher density neighbourhoods. The study also emphasizes on the fact of less ground coverage and more open spaces as a way towards the design of sustainable communities. The distribution of physical and social infrastructure as given by the spatial density variables improves peoples’ willingness to come to these spaces for various activities and social interaction. Thus, it indicates an enhanced use of the open spaces as shown by the positive correlation. The multiple regression analysis is used to ascertain the percentage variation in NUOS with change in physical density variables. The findings are statistically tested and aggregate quality profiles of the open spaces are generated for both the areas. The quality profiles serve as tools to identify commonalities and differences in the indicators of NUOS and help in suggesting measures for improving the conditions. The proposed methodology can be adapted and used for various other existing and upcoming residential areas to assess and improve NUOS and promote sustainable development in our cities.

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Section: Study Methodologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Physical Density on Nature and Use of Open Spaces: A Pilot Study of Two Residential Areas from Jaipur, India

Dutta

Koduru

Juganaru

2022

J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. A

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“…The purpose of this study is to identify the most enduring and representative image of Jijel city, and to determine if it embodies the city's identity. [41,42,43] To investigate this matter, we conducted a random survey of 400 individuals, divided equally between city residents and tourists from various regions of the country. The survey targeted 50% of respondents over 40 years of age and 50% under 40 years old.…”

Section: The Symbolic Urban Image Of Jijel and Its Durabilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Forging the City Image during the French Colonial Period (1883-1962) in the Case of Jijel (Algeria)

2023

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The urban configuration of Algerian cities reflects the influence of French colonization (1883-1962). This is characterized by a collection of contrasts and overlays of different forms of architecture and urbanism. In all urban agglomerations in Algeria, the colonial section remains the most prominent and structured. This legacy of colonial architecture and urban planning has ignited a national debate in political and academic circles regarding its classification as heritage. This current study contributes to the debate by adopting a neutral and scientific approach in order to smooth things out and shed light on the role and creation of urban form and its image, specifically through the example of Jijel. The notion of urban image is explored through colonial architectural achievements, urban planning, and artistic endeavours that were emblematic of the city during the colonial period and continue to be so today. This article showcases various works created during the colonial period in Jijel, those that still convey an identity that defines the city. The concern for this identity is substantiated by a research project that seeks to identify the city's image through significant architectural works across different epochs and determine those that accurately convey the city's identity within the country.

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Urban Regeneration of Large Housing Estates Through the Hqe²r Approach – Case of Bab Ezzouar (Algiers)

Zakaria Zouggari,

Mohamed Cherif Adad

2024

IJITSS

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This article aims to adapt HQE²R approach to the Algerian “large housing estates”, through urban regeneration as a catch-up project. These neighborhoods constitute today a large stock of housing, mostly in decay, which deserves to be renewed. Nevertheless, they remain desirable neighborhoods due to their strategic urban location. The methodology consists of establishing a shared diagnosis model of sustainable development called HQDIL for detailed description of ZHUN Soummam according to urban actors, then an SD indicators assessment model called INDI as a decision support tool for the benefit of local authorities and their partners. In our study, we opted for INDI-2012 repository as a new operational tool which makes it possible to produce sustainability profiles through 127 composite indicators and 234 secondary indicators, first of all for an initial diagnosis, then by drawing up a potential scenario which describes the contribution of the urban regeneration project to improving the quality of life. Perceived visually, the neighborhood’s critical state with regard to the SD objectives was confirmed following the results of the assessment by themes, especially the indicators dealing with the quality of life of the inhabitants. The potential scenario for the urban regeneration project showed a very satisfying sustainability profile, if an action plan were to be implemented. The scenario showed a significant improvement in the neighborhood’s level of sustainability of 47% compared to the initial situation. This study promises to lead to a sustainable transformation of large housing estates in Bab Ezzouar thanks to shared challenges and proactive policies.

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Application of the INDI Model of the HQE²R Approach to Assess the Sustainability of a Neighbourhood: Case of Jijel City in Algeria

Cited by 4 publications

References 10 publications

Impact of Physical Density on Nature and Use of Open Spaces: A Pilot Study of Two Residential Areas from Jaipur, India

Impact of Physical Density on Nature and Use of Open Spaces: A Pilot Study of Two Residential Areas from Jaipur, India

Forging the City Image during the French Colonial Period (1883-1962) in the Case of Jijel (Algeria)

Urban Regeneration of Large Housing Estates Through the Hqe²r Approach – Case of Bab Ezzouar (Algiers)

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