“…Most strong lasers are super-Gaussian beams, so they are approximately taken as flat-topped beams. [23,24] In order to reduce the calculated amount, here the influence of the nonuniform distribution of the light spot can be neglected. Meanwhile, considering that the transmission characteristics of the laser in water is exponential decay, the attenuation factor is set 074209-2 as γ (its size is relevant to the light wavelength and the characteristics of water), the correction factor of forward scattering is c f , the correction factor of backscattering is c b , and the expression for P(X,Y, Z) can be obtained…”