“…In addition, the methylation of tRNA, rRNA, and translation machinery proteins is also essential for the maintenance of translational function and fidelity (Marbaniang and Vogel, 2016;Polevoda and Sherman, 2007). SAM is also involved in the regulation of receptor sensitivity (Bi and Sourjik, 2018) as well as the detoxification of toxic metal ions and metabolite analogs (Begum et al, 2022;Cai and Clarke, 1999). Finally, SAM is also widely used in the synthesis of bio-membrane lipids (Gibellini and Smith, 2010;Grogan and Cronan, 1997), biotin (Sirithanakorn and Cronan, 2021), polyamines (Sauter et al, 2013), quorum sensing molecules (Fast and Tipton, 2012), and signaling molecules (Chi et al, 2023).…”