2020
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00476
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Applications of Resting-State fNIRS in the Developing Brain: A Review From the Connectome Perspective

Abstract: Early brain development from infancy through childhood is closely related to the development of cognition and behavior in later life. Human brain connectome is a novel framework for describing topological organization of the developing brain. Resting-state functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), with a natural scanning environment, low cost, and high portability, is considered as an emerging imaging technique and has shown valuable potential in exploring brain network architecture and its changes during… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“… 9 , 10 FNIRS has been successfully applied to various neuroscience domains, including areas such as motor-related studies with large bodily movements, social cognitive neuroscience, and neurodevelopment. 11 15 In addition to task-evoked activation studies, fNIRS has also seen increasing use in detecting spontaneous brain activity absent of external stimuli during resting state, 16 20 which is particularly useful for several special populations who cannot perform complicated tasks, such as infants and patients with certain deficits.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 9 , 10 FNIRS has been successfully applied to various neuroscience domains, including areas such as motor-related studies with large bodily movements, social cognitive neuroscience, and neurodevelopment. 11 15 In addition to task-evoked activation studies, fNIRS has also seen increasing use in detecting spontaneous brain activity absent of external stimuli during resting state, 16 20 which is particularly useful for several special populations who cannot perform complicated tasks, such as infants and patients with certain deficits.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In these years, resting-state functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is considered an emerging imaging technique and has shown valuable potential in exploring brain network architecture and the brain mechanisms underlying various cognitive functions [ 14 ]. Compared with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), fNIRS can be operated in a more economical, cost-effective, comfortable, safe, quiet, and portable way, and with high ecological validity [ 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ]. In addition, fNIRS measures the concentration changes in oxygenated hemoglobin (oxy-Hb) and deoxygenated hemoglobin (deoxy-Hb) with a slightly higher temporal resolution than fMRI, which can provide more information about neurovascular changes in the brain [ 16 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the many significant fNIRS studies, one of the major contributions is the study of brain development. These studies shed light on cognitive processes in the developing brain that cannot be explored by other neuroimaging techniques, such as the cognitive processing of vision, sensory, and smell in infants, as well as the processing of language and sound ( 24 ). It provides a new method and important scientific values for the study of neural development.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%