Applying Participatory Design Mixed-Methods Approaches to Refine Twitter-Based Social Support Interventions for African Americans and Hispanic Family Caregivers of Persons with Dementia

Abstract

We applied mixed-methods to refine our first version of the Twitter message library (English 400, translated into Spanish 400) for African Americans and Hispanic family caregivers for a person with dementia. We conducted a series of expert panels to collect quantitative and qualitative data using surveys and in-depth interviews. Using mixed methods to ensure unbiased results, the panelists first independently scored them (1 message/5 panelist) on a scale of 1 to 4 (1: lowest, 4: highest), followed by in-depth interviews and group discussions. Survey results showed that the average score was 3.47, indicating good to excellent (SD 0.35, ranges from 1.8 to 4). Quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews showed different results in emotional support messages.

Assessing community spirit: The psychosocial impact of major sporting events - A case study of the Jakarta e-Prix

“…This research focused on North Jakarta residents recruited through a panel survey. Panel surveys have been recognised for their capacity to capture diverse perspectives and experiences, making them suitable for exploring complex social phenomena and understanding the impact of interventions or policies on individuals and communities [31]. At the end of the survey, one hundred respondents were recruited.…”