“…The DEA approach is widely considered the standard methodology for comparing similar DMUs (Liu et al, 2016). DEA has proven beneficial in a variety of sectors of society, including airports (Adler et al, 2013), banking (Paradi & Zhu, 2013), hotels (Manasakis et al, 2013), railways (Bhanot & Singh, 2014), financial services (Kaffash and Marra, 2016), airlines (Duygun et al, 2016), telecommunications (Masson et al, 2016) and other industries (Dahmani et al, 2021;Jauha & Pant, 2013;Jauhar et al, 2012;Murugesan et al, 2021).…”