The article discusses the concept of digitalization, and also analyzes the main problems of its use. The development of digitalization is facilitated by the widespread introduction of various digital technologies. The article focuses on the prerequisites, goals and objectives of the development of digitalization in Russia. The authors came to the conclusion that for the successful implementation of digitalization, it is necessary to have a developed public information sector, stimulate the development of start–ups, the latest technological developments, and, of course, ensure information security.