Are PID-5 personality traits and self-harm attitudes related? A study on a young adult sample pre-post COVID-19 pandemic

Salve, Francesca De; Placenti, Claudio; Tagliabue, Sofia; Rossi, Chiara; Malvini, Lara; Percudani, Mauro; Oasi, Osmano

doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100475

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 73 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The Russian version of the ISAS-II has good overall internal consistency (ω = 0.85), and the omega coefficients for the Intrapersonal (0.83) and Interpersonal (0.85) functions were either greater than 0.80 (Table 3). These data indicate a good internal consistency between these factors and are in line with the results of a study by Klonsky and Glenn (23) (Intrapersonal -0.88 and Interpersonal -0.89) and some other studies (61). Interestingly, the internal consistency of the Intrapersonal factor functions was higher (range 0.71-0.83) than that of some of the Interpersonal factor functions (range 0.53-0.78).…”

Section: Internal Consistency and Factor Structuresupporting

confidence: 91%

Functions of nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior in Russian patients with suicidal ideation

Zinchuk,

Kustov,

Popova

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

IntroductionNonsuicidal self-injurious behavior (NSSI) is an important risk factor for future suicide attempts. Previous research has identified a number of motivations for engaging in NSSI. The aim of the present study was to translate the Inventory of Statements About Self-Injury (ISAS) into Russian and then to evaluate its psychometric properties in a sample of patients with non-psychotic mental disorders and suicidal ideation (SI). Other aims were to determine the prevalence of specific NSSI functions in this population and to assess the relationship between different NSSI functions and clinical and psychological parameters.Participants and methodsThe study was conducted at the largest center for non-psychotic mental disorders in Moscow. All admitted patients with both NSSI and SI completed the Russian version of the ISAS-II, underwent the Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview, and completed the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 and ICD-11 Brief Form Plus-Modified, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory.ResultsA total of 614 patients were included in the study. 543 (88.4%) patients were assigned female at birth with a mean age of 24.86 (7.86) years. Factor analysis supported a two-factor structure (Intrapersonal and Interpersonal) of the Russian version of the ISAS-II, but in contrast to the original study, the “Marking distress” function loaded more strongly on the Interpersonal factor. In people with non-psychotic mental disorders and SI, Interpersonal functions of NSSI are associated with more severe depressive symptoms (r = 0.34), 12 months history of NSSI (r = 0.30), higher number of NSSI methods (r = 0.41), likelihood of future NSSI (r = 0.35) and psychoticism (r = 0.32).ConclusionThe Russian version of the ISAS-II is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing NSSI functions in a population at high risk for suicide attempts. Interpersonal functions are associated with a number of unpleasant clinical and psychological features.

show abstract

Section: Internal Consistency and Factor Structuresupporting

confidence: 91%

Functions of nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior in Russian patients with suicidal ideation

Zinchuk,

Kustov,

Popova

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Another limitation is the lack of data on non-binary gender identities, which may affect the generalizability and applicability of the findings. Furthermore, the study does not encompass other potentially influential factors, such as non-suicidal self-injury behavior, depression, and various personality traits, all of which might directly impact sleep quality, impulsivity, and suicidal ideation ( 44 , 45 ). To avoid overfitting and maintain model simplicity, this study deliberately excluded depression as a variable in the structural equation model.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The mediating role of impulsivity between sleep quality and suicidal ideation in adolescent population: a multicenter cross-sectional study in the northeastern Sichuan, China

Zhong,

He,

Luo

et al. 2024

Front. Psychiatry

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

IntroductionSuicidal ideation is a critical early stage in the progression towards suicidal be havior. Prior research has established links between sleep quality, impulsivity, and suicidal tendencies, yet the interaction among these factors has been less explored. This study aims to explore the mediating role of impulsivity in the relationship between sleep quality and suicidal ideation in adolescents.MethodsEmploying a cross-sectional study design, 6,974 questionnaires were distributed,including the Socio-demographic Characteristics Questionnaire, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, the Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation Inventory,and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale. The participants were high school and middle school students from 33 schools in northeastern Sichuan, China, selected through random cluster sampling.ResultsOf these 6,786 questionnaires were analyzed. The participant distribution included 47.2% male and 52.8% female students, with 68.3% from junior schools and 31.7% from senior schools. The prevalence of suicidal ideation was found to be 13.6%. The analysis, which involved correlation analysis and the construction of a structural equation model, revealed that sleep quality had a significant positive effect on impulsivity (β:0.289,p < 0.05), and impulsivity, in turn, had a positive impact on suicidal ideation (β:0.355,p < 0.05).Moreover, sleep quality was directly linked to suicidal ideation (β:0.208,p < 0.05). Thus, sleep quality affects suicidal ideation both directly and indirectly through impulsivity.DiscussionThe results of this study suggest that both sleep quality and impulsivity are significant direct influencers of suicidal ideation among adolescents in the region studied, with impulsivity also playing an indirect role in the relationship between sleep quality and suicidal ideation.

show abstract

“…In general, especially in Italy, one of the first countries that were severely and most harshly hit by the pandemic, there was an almost complete restriction of human contact, limiting it to the strictest necessities for extended periods of time. This and other mandatory behaviors to counteract COVID-19 took on a weight that could give rise to potentially stressful situations, with gradually more severe consequences up to potential traumatic impact ( Kumar et al, 2020 ; Gullo et al, 2021 ; Preti et al, 2021 ; Rossi et al, 2022 ; Cavalera et al, 2023 ; De Salve et al, 2023 ). We are still experiencing the repercussions of the pandemic, despite its increasing remission.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding psychoanalytic work online and back to the couch in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic: an investigation among Italian psychoanalysts

Reatto¹,

Werbart

Oasi

et al. 2023

Front. Psychol.

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

BackgroundWorldwide, psychotherapists’ clinical experience went through rapid developments with transition to teletherapy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Literature on the use of remote psychoanalysis was not conclusive, leaving the issue of the consequences of the necessary setting alternation open. This study aimed to investigate the psychoanalysts’ experiences of shifting to remote work and then returning to in-person setting, considering the effect of the patients’ attachment styles and personality configurations.MethodSeventy-one analysts of the Italian Psychoanalytic Society were asked to fill out an online survey about patients who found the transition easier and patients who found it more difficult. General questions on therapeutic work, ISTS (Interpretive and Supportive Technique Scale) for interpretive and supportive aspects of technique, WAI-S-TR (Working Alliance Inventory-Short Revised-Therapist) for therapeutic alliance, RQ (Relationship Questionnaire) for attachment style, and PMAI (Prototype Matching of Anaclitic-Introjective Personality Configuration) for personality configurations were administered.ResultsAll of the analysts chose to continue the treatment using audio-visual tools. Patients with difficult transitions had a significantly higher frequency of insecure attachment and a higher score on RQ Dismissing scale than patients with easy transitions. No significant differences were found between the two groups in personality configurations, psychotherapeutic alliance, and psychotherapeutic technique. Moreover, a higher level of therapeutic alliance was positively correlated to RQ Secure scale and was negatively correlated to RQ Dismissing scale. Patients with easy transition both to remote work and back to in-person setting had higher scores of therapeutic alliances than those with difficult transition both to remote work and back to in-person setting.ConclusionOnline psychoanalytic therapy was widely used during the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients with insecure attachment styles had greater difficulties in adapting to setting alternations, thus confirming that insecure attachment is a vulnerability factor not only for psychopathological problems but also for a well-functioning therapeutic collaboration. Patient’s personality configuration did not influence their adaptation to the setting alternation. The supportive and interpretive styles did not undergo significant changes in the transition from in-person setting to remote setting and vice versa, thus suggesting a continuity in the analysts’ “internal setting.”

show abstract

Are PID-5 personality traits and self-harm attitudes related? A study on a young adult sample pre-post COVID-19 pandemic

Cited by 7 publications

References 73 publications

Functions of nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior in Russian patients with suicidal ideation

Functions of nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior in Russian patients with suicidal ideation

The mediating role of impulsivity between sleep quality and suicidal ideation in adolescent population: a multicenter cross-sectional study in the northeastern Sichuan, China

Understanding psychoanalytic work online and back to the couch in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic: an investigation among Italian psychoanalysts

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About