“…That understanding goes back at least to classical antiquity, and it strikingly under mines our understanding of materials as inert. The geology is based on mixtures of ele 32 On that categorization, see, for example, Scott 2006;Olson 2005;and Lapatin 2003. 33 See BensaudeVincent and Newman 2007, 9, and Cutler 2011 34 An important offshoot of materialculture studies needs to be noted here, because it examines the interplay between matter and form, but gives significant credit to the Stoffe or basic substances of making and life (and social effects).…”