Herbal medicines are useful in the treatment of a wide range of illnesses. Considering their potential for strong therapeutic values and acceptability by patients with a variety of health issues, herbal medicines offer therapeutic benefits. Herbal medicine uses a plant's whole, a portion of it, or a specific isolated phytoconstituent. The modern era's quest for novel medications sparked a renewed interest in the discovery of herbal medications derived from various natural resources. The pharmaceutical business has been more interested in finding new natural medications in recent years. However, the identification of active ingredients, their characterisation, pharmacological activity, toxicity/adverse effects, medication interactions, and, most significantly, their regulatory requirements present a number of problems in the discovery of such new innovative phytomedicines. The historical use and current developments in phytochemistry of specific Artemisia species, along with their corresponding therapeutic, insecticidal, and nutritive qualities, thorough phytochemical and pharmacological research and their long-term preservation will produce trustworthy compounds with pharmacological significance for improved medical treatment.