Arterial spasm an experimental study

Barnes, J. M.; Trueta, J.

doi:10.1002/bjs.18003011711

Cited by 43 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…A contralateral change of this type appears to resemble the observations of Barnes and Trueta (1942). These workers noted that after the applica-tion of a tourniquet to one limb of a rabbit " in some of the animals there was ... a well-marked…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 64%

The Fate of an Intraneural Injection as Demonstrated by the Use of Radio-Active Phosphorus

Brierley¹,

Field²

1949

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 64%

The Fate of an Intraneural Injection as Demonstrated by the Use of Radio-Active Phosphorus

Brierley¹,

Field²

1949

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry

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“…The correlations between the configuration type of the runoff artery on the intraoperative arteriogram and the duration of ischemia required to complete the distal anastomosis were evaluated. The configurations on the completion arteriograms were compared with those on arteriograms obtained on postoperative days [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] for all the patients.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Significance of Arterial Defects on Completion Arteriograms Following Infrainguinal Bypasses

et al. 1998

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A B S T R A C TIntraluminal filling defects of the runoff arteries, which were transient in most cases, are frequently observed on completion arteriograms after crural arterial reconstructive procedures. However, the incidence, fate, and significance of these changes have yet to be clarified. Completion arteriograms of 108 bypasses were evaluated retrospectively. The incidence of intraluminal defects of runoff arteries was examined by measuring the internal diameter on completion arteriograms and its relationship to the distal anastomotic site, underlying disease, and time the artery was ischemic, and the results of intraoperative magnetic flowmetry were analyzed. These changes were compared with those revealed by subsequent postoperative arteriography. The incidence of arterial defects was 46% (50/108) and was higher in bypasses to more distal arteries (P<0.0001) and Buerger's disease patients (P<0.0001).Ninety percent (45/50) were transient. Postreconstructive flowmetry reflected the severity of intraluminal defects of runoff arteries; however, the fates of these changes could not be predicted by use of completion arteriography or intraoperative magnetic flowmetry.

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“…The spasm affects the main arteries and also the collaterals of the injured limb. Sympathectomy markedly im proved the circulatio � even though traces of spasm were seen in the main artery (26). Circulatory adjustments during high spinal anaesthesia are reported.…”

Section: Reflexesmentioning

confidence: 96%

Visceral Functions of the Nervous System

McSwiney¹

1944

Annu. Rev. Physiol.

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It is interesting to recall that some forty years ago Sherrington (1) included a description of spinal visceral reflexes in a chapter on "The Spinal Cord" which he contributed to Schafer's Text Book of Physiology. In the course of the article he drew attention to the fact that after destruction of the higher nerve centres, e.g. brain, the competence remaining to the spinal centres is found great�st for visceral reactions. From this point of view the visceral reflexes present the most per fect reactions of the spinal animal. The bulbo-spinal animal, receiving as it does the afferent impulses of the vagus as well as of the thoracic and sacral nerves, may indeed be considered as regards visceral function a fairly perfect animal. The purely spinal animal does, however, exhibit some amount of damage to the nervous regulation of its viscera; this is chiefly of the nature of "shock" and temporary.Magoun (2) rightly points out that "the full role of the auto nomic syst�m in the integration of bodily processes is only exerted through the action of essential supranuclear centres in the medulla, hypothalamus, and cerebral cortex." It should be emphasized, however, that the vis � era, though dependent on the nervous sys tem for the integration of reactions and necessary adjustments, are capable of independent function after section of the extrinsic nerves.It is intended to include in this chapter studies on the represen tation of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems in the cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, medulla, and the s pinal cord, to gether with investigations on the autonomic nerves in their more general aspects. Papers concerned with the problem of visceral sensation, including referred pain, will also be discussed, and refer ence will be made to the viscerosomatic and somaticovisceral re flexes which seem logically to belong to this section. CENTRES Cerebral cortex.-Few papers describing the influence of the cortex on the discharge of impulses by way of the autonomic nerv ous system have appeared during the year.365 Annu. Rev. Physiol. 1944.6:365-390. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org Access provided by University of Bath on 02/04/15. For personal use only. Quick links to online content Further ANNUAL REVIEWS

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Arterial spasm an experimental study

Cited by 43 publications

References 6 publications

The Fate of an Intraneural Injection as Demonstrated by the Use of Radio-Active Phosphorus

The Fate of an Intraneural Injection as Demonstrated by the Use of Radio-Active Phosphorus

Significance of Arterial Defects on Completion Arteriograms Following Infrainguinal Bypasses

Visceral Functions of the Nervous System

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