1993
DOI: 10.1016/s0749-8063(05)80371-8
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Arthroscopic observations before and after manipulation of frozen shoulder

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Cited by 104 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…The entire capsuloligamentous complex can become fibrotic, but the rotator cuff interval and specifically the capsuloligamentous complex are predominantly involved. 55,82,83,92,94,96,126,127,134 The rotator cuff interval is part of the anterosuperior complex, which functions as a superior hammock. With the arm at the side, the anterior limb restricts external rotation while the posterior limb restricts internal rotation.…”
Section: Pathoanatomical Featuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The entire capsuloligamentous complex can become fibrotic, but the rotator cuff interval and specifically the capsuloligamentous complex are predominantly involved. 55,82,83,92,94,96,126,127,134 The rotator cuff interval is part of the anterosuperior complex, which functions as a superior hammock. With the arm at the side, the anterior limb restricts external rotation while the posterior limb restricts internal rotation.…”
Section: Pathoanatomical Featuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…80,115 Contracture of the rotator cuff interval (RCI) is prevalent in patients with frozen shoulder. 50,78,86,87,115,116,124 the night indicates less irritability. It also indicates that the painful synovitis/angiogenesis is resolving as consistent with stage 3.…”
Section: Level 5 J Orthop Sportsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…80,115 Contracture of the rotator cuff interval (RCI) is prevalent in patients with frozen shoulder. 50,78,86,87,115,116,124 The RCI forms the triangular-shaped tissue between the anterior supraspinatus tendon edge and upper subscapularis border, and includes the superior glenohumeral ligament and the coracohumeral ligament. The interval acts as an anterior-superior hammock, restricting external rotation with the arm at the side and preventing inferior translation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…38,46,64 Most authorities agree that adhesive capsulitis is caused by inflammation of the joint capsule and synovium that eventually results in the formation of capsular contractures. 8,17,40,48,46,62 The capsule does not become adhered to the humerus, as the term adhesive implies, but the contracted capsule holds the humeral head tightly against the glenoid fossa. 46 Clinically, there is global loss of both passive and active ROM of the glenohumeral joint, 5,11,2138,65 with external rotation usually being the most restricted physiologic movement.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%