Artificial Intelligence (AI) and ICT-Enhanced Solutions in the Activities of Police Formations in Poland

“Ethically contentious aspects of artificial intelligence surveillance: a social science perspective”

“…The majority of research have focused on applications of AI to transportation surveillance; very few have addressed the ethical and legal consequences of such applications. Studies identify that employing AI surveillance in transportation is primarily intended to reduce trespassing frequency and deaths [ 71 ], monitor terrorist activity and suspicious behavior [ 42 ], improve public safety and crime-fighting capabilities [ 14 ], and develop intelligent traffic surveillance systems [ 30 ]. Despite its efficacy, AI surveillance in transportation has sparked ethical concerns, particularly when the police and the government collaborate to execute AI-based surveillance systems in public transportation zones [ 14 ].…”

“…Studies identify that employing AI surveillance in transportation is primarily intended to reduce trespassing frequency and deaths [ 71 ], monitor terrorist activity and suspicious behavior [ 42 ], improve public safety and crime-fighting capabilities [ 14 ], and develop intelligent traffic surveillance systems [ 30 ]. Despite its efficacy, AI surveillance in transportation has sparked ethical concerns, particularly when the police and the government collaborate to execute AI-based surveillance systems in public transportation zones [ 14 ]. Studies illustrate the intricate interrelationships between human and computer authority [ 56 ], human rights breaches [ 1 ], and threats to civil liberties and freedoms [ 14 ].…”

“…Despite its efficacy, AI surveillance in transportation has sparked ethical concerns, particularly when the police and the government collaborate to execute AI-based surveillance systems in public transportation zones [ 14 ]. Studies illustrate the intricate interrelationships between human and computer authority [ 56 ], human rights breaches [ 1 ], and threats to civil liberties and freedoms [ 14 ]. Other studies assert that there is no universally applicable human rights framework or regulatory standards for facial recognition and video surveillance technologies [ 1 ].…”

Types of Analytical Technologies and Their Classification (The Experience of the National Police of Ukraine)

“…Варта уваги праця, присвячена використанню сучасних аналітичних технологій в діяльності поліції Польщі з огляду на їхній вплив на права та свободи громадян (Dworzecki & Nowicka, 2021). Автори слушно зазначають, що застосування інформаційних технологій під час контролю за електронним листуванням, пошуку, обробки й аналізу персональних даних з інформаційних ресурсів (баз даних) дає змогу ефективно розкривати та розслідувати кримінальні правопорушень, але водночас може порушувати конституційні права та свободи особи в разі неправомірного використання таких можливостей.…”