“…4 Allen's notion of "object" and "field" was derived from two main sources of inspiration: the concept of field borrowed from the physical sciences called "field conditions," which is used to understand the complex, changeable, and dynamic forces only seen by their effects, and the idea of 'field' that is derived from Gestalt psychology (Baudoin, 2015). 5 Vivian Sobtchak describes reading digital images using this method as follows: "discrete pixels and bits of information that are transmitted serially, each bit discontinuous, discontinuous, and absolute -each bit 'being in itself' even as it is a part of a system" (Koh, 2019, s. 105). 1 ML opiera się na statystyce obliczeniowej i procedurach optymalizacyjnych oraz wykorzystuje techniki samodoskonalącego się uczenia do rozwiązywania problemów lub wykonywania określonych zadań.…”