“…Artificial intelligence (AI) approaches are commonly utilized in biomedical research (Kang et al, 2020; Saba, 2019; Saba, Bokhari, Sharif, Yasmin, & Raza, 2018; Salman, Ahmed, Khan, Raza, & Latif, 2017; Wang, Muhammad, et al, 2020; Wang, Sun, et al, 2020; Wang, Tang, et al, 2019; Wang, Zhang, et al, 2019). AI methods are used in different applications that is, object detection, segmentation, and classification (Deepa, Devi,, & Technology, 2011).…”