Artificial Intelligence in Personalized Medicine Application of AI Algorithms in Solving Personalized Medicine Problems

Abstract

Abstract-ArtificialIntelligence has significantly gained grounds in our daily livelihood in this age of information and technology. As with any field of study, evolution takes place in terms of breakthrough or developmental research leading to advancement and friendly usability of that specific technology. Problems from different areas have been successfully solved using Artificial Intelligence algorithms. In order to use AI algorithms in solving Personalized Medicine problems such as; disease detection or prediction, accurate disease diagnosis, and treatment optimization, the choice of the algorithm influenced by its ability and applicability matters. This paper reviews the application and ability of artificial neural network (ANN), support vector machines (SVM), Naï ve Bayes, and fuzzy logic in solving personalized medicine problems, and shows that the obtained results meet expectations. Also, the achievement from the previous studies encourages developers and researchers to use these algorithms in solving Medical and Personalized Medicine problems.Index Terms-Personalized medicine, artificial neural networks, support vector machines, Naive Bayesian. I. INTRODUCTIONIt is always a surprising problem seeing a drug work for some people and be less effective on others, or causing side effects in another. Another problem is the question of why some people develop some diseases e.g. cancers, while others do not. Genetic make-up and other differential factors such as age; lifestyle could be reasons for these problems. As such, [1] believes medicine should approach each patient"s illness as unique, with medication tailored to the person"s history and biology. This approach to medical practice is known as Personalized or Precision Medicine.Patients with same diagnostics result must not be treated the same way; they can receive different treatment in order to achieve efficient treatment as illustrated in Fig. 1. Personalized medicine as a branch or extension of Medical Sciences uses practice and medical decisions to deliver customized healthcare service to patients. The major role of personalized medicine as posited by [2] is to predict the possibility of an individual developing a disease, achieve accurate diagnosis, and optimize the best treatment available.

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