“…Within the human realm, Rosenberg (2015) defines such groupings as a "unified dynamic system" with "collective behavior tightly coordinated by real-time feedback loops." This not only implies teamwork, collective deliberation, and goal orientation (Blee, 2013;Rosenberg & Willcox, 2018) but also flexibility, robustness, and self-organization (Bonabeau & Meyer, 2000). Acting as a massive computational system where its constituent components function in parallel, a collective intelligence is capable of surviving when faced with disturbances due to its high redundancy (Beni, 2004).…”