“…Within art-based methodology, artistic expressions serve the researchers and participants for comprehension and assessment (Kossak, 2021;McNiff, 2014). The created artworks represent contents and meanings, emphasizing their significance (Lev, 2021;2022;Duckrow Fonda, 2017). This research echoed other researchers who found the transition between working with clay to the verbal discussions, facilitates expression (Agyei et al, 2021;Govoni et al, 2022) and exposure and transformation of paternal perceptions (Bat-Or, 2010;Bat-Or & Greinmann-Bauch, 2017).…”