As easy as ABC? Primary prevention of sexually transmitted infections

Stammers, Trevor

doi:10.1136/pgmj.2004.027722

Cited by 11 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Condoms are shown to be over 90% effective in preventing pregnancy, the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) [1]. Several studies done among discordant couples who engaged in regular sexual activity support this finding [2] [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Consistent Condom Use among HIV Positive Women Attending Comprehensive Care Centre of Thika Level 5 Hospital, Kenya

Macharia¹,

Kombe²,

Mwaniki³

2015

WJA

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Background: Condoms offer protection against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission when used correctly and consistently. Many HIV infected people do not use condom regularly, thus leading to new HIV infections and re-infections. In Kenya, condom use is considered to be low and HIV prevalence is high among women aged 15 -49 years where utilization of condoms among HIV positive women has not been studied. Objectives: The study aimed at determining the prevalence of consistent condom use among HIV positive women aged 18 -49 years and to investigate the variables associated with it. Methods: A mixed method of study design (qualitative and quantitative approaches) was employed. A total of 422 participants were selected randomly and interviewed using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. Three (3) focus group discussions with 8 participants in each group were conducted. Chi-square test (p < 0.05) and odds ratio with corresponding 95% confidence interval were computed to establish the association between consistent condom use and independent variables. Binary

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Consistent Condom Use among HIV Positive Women Attending Comprehensive Care Centre of Thika Level 5 Hospital, Kenya

Macharia¹,

Kombe²,

Mwaniki³

2015

WJA

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“…Emphasis on abstinence as a prevention strategy has increased in recent years but while it is a viable option for some young people it is an unrealistic expectation for others (Shelton et al, 2004), especially in the context of high levels of gender-based violence. In addition, the emphasis on abstinence only is not appropriate for young people who are already sexually active (Stammers, 2005). Most recently, public health experts have been extolling the importance of B -be faithful or partner reduction (Shelton et al, 2004;Cohen, 2004).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

HIV protective strategies among college students in Durban, South Africa

Maharaj

Cleland²

2011

SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS

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There is growing concern about the high level of HIV infection among young people in South Africa. The aim of the study is to examine the HIV protective strategies used by college students with specific emphasis on variations by race group. The data for the study come from a self-administrated survey that was conducted with 3 000 college students in Durban in order to understand the strategies they use to protect themselves against the risk of HIV infection. Overall, students perceived a far greater risk of pregnancy than HIV infection. The results show that abstinence is the most common protective factor among Indian and White students. Among African students, there is great concern about HIV but abstinence is less common. Among sexually active men and women, the majority report having more than one sexual partner (with the exception of Indian females). Female students among all groups were more likely than male students to report that they were faithful to their partners. In Africans the contrast is stark: 25% for women versus 6% for men. Condoms are the most commonly used method by students but are not used in every sexual encounter. Consistent condom use was highest among Indian males (46%) and lowest among White females (13.7%). More effort needs to be directed at promoting correct and consistent condom use in order to avoid the negative consequences associated with unprotected sexual intercourse including unwanted pregnancy and HIV/AIDS.

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“…Some academic works refer to ABC in this way (e.g. (Okware et al, 2005;Stammers, 2005)), but this is most commonly heard in the media or among advocacy and policy making circles (such as with PEPFAR's definition above).…”

Section: Abc As a 'Strategy' For Hiv Preventionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Evidence, politics and Uganda's HIV success: Moving forward with ABC and HIV prevention

Parkhurst

2011

J. Int. Dev.

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Uganda's HIV success story has become increasingly focused around the idea of ‘ABC’ (Abstain, Be faithful or use Condoms). During the George W. Bush administration, the US Government has promoted one specific ABC model for its development agencies, with a particular emphasis on abstinence. Yet other actors have contested this view. To understand Uganda's success, it is imperative to look at what ABC was in Uganda when critical changes in behaviour were occurring. This paper investigates Uganda's HIV success, the politicised meanings of ‘ABC’, and the implications this may have for future HIV prevention in Uganda and beyond. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.HIV/AIDS , Uganda , ABC , PEPFAR ,

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As easy as ABC? Primary prevention of sexually transmitted infections

Cited by 11 publications

References 29 publications

Consistent Condom Use among HIV Positive Women Attending Comprehensive Care Centre of Thika Level 5 Hospital, Kenya

Consistent Condom Use among HIV Positive Women Attending Comprehensive Care Centre of Thika Level 5 Hospital, Kenya

HIV protective strategies among college students in Durban, South Africa

Evidence, politics and Uganda's HIV success: Moving forward with ABC and HIV prevention

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