2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2023.103500
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Ashamed or afraid? Traumatic symptom severity and emotional activations of Covid-19-related events

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Cited by 11 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Similarly, although the DSM-5 ( American Psychiatric Association, 2013 ) allows PTSD diagnoses based on cumulative trauma, studies of PTSD often identify an “index” trauma that may misrepresent the experience of individuals exposed to chronic trauma ( Smith et al, 2016 ). This may be particularly relevant in light of the psychological impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic ( Cavalera et al, 2023 ), especially among communities of color ( Cooper and Williams, 2020 ; Vázquez et al, 2023 ). Among the studies in this review, findings did not differ significantly based on the type(s) of trauma experienced by participants.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, although the DSM-5 ( American Psychiatric Association, 2013 ) allows PTSD diagnoses based on cumulative trauma, studies of PTSD often identify an “index” trauma that may misrepresent the experience of individuals exposed to chronic trauma ( Smith et al, 2016 ). This may be particularly relevant in light of the psychological impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic ( Cavalera et al, 2023 ), especially among communities of color ( Cooper and Williams, 2020 ; Vázquez et al, 2023 ). Among the studies in this review, findings did not differ significantly based on the type(s) of trauma experienced by participants.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A possible study limitation could be the lack of a state-emotional assessment of breast cancer survivors. Future research needs to assess the state shame and guilt related to the worst memory focused on BI (i.e., State Shame and Guilt Scale—SSGS-8; Cavalera et al, 2017 , 2023 ) of the participants. This could be relevant to monitor differences in negative emotions apart from fear of cancer disease recurrence.…”
Section: Limitations and Future Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first is the direct mechanism, through which fear of COVID-19 affects mask-wearing intentions, and the second is the internal mechanism, through which social anxiety affects mask-wearing intentions, revealing the psychological influences on college students' choices about mask-wearing in the post-epidemic era. First, the one hand, the high risk of post-pandemic post-traumatic stress disorder, as demonstrated by Cavalera et al (2023), suggests that COVID-19 has had a dramatic impact on individual's mental health; Focusing on the negative self-conscious emotions and counterfactual thoughts associated with the trauma of COVID-19 fears or related experiences may provide answers to questions about individual's willingness to wear masks in the post-COVID-19 era. On the other hand, it's also some theoretical grounding is provided for how college students with social anxiety may be able to comply with the trend to remove their masks.…”
Section: Research Implications and Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%