“…In recent years, studies on natural convection in cavities containing solid blocks have been intensified, and there is an apparent scientific concern about the effects that bodies exert on the fluid flow field and heat transfer. Several investigations in closed cavities can be found [ [14] , [15] , [16] , [17] , [18] , [19] , [20] , [21] , [22] , [23] , [24] , [25] ]. However, there are few studies on open cavities.…”