Aspectos nutricionais e ambientais da obesidade canina

Aptekmann, Karina Preising; Suhett, Weslem Garcia; Junior, Aguinaldo Francisco Mendes; Souza, Graziela Baroni; Tristão, Ana Paula; Adams, F. K.; Aoki, C. G.; Palacios, Reinaldo Juan Garrido; Carciofí, Aulus Cavalieri; Tinucci‐Costa, Mirela

doi:10.1590/0103-8478cr20130524

Cited by 17 publications

(43 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…101 dogs (37,27%) had ideal weight, 101 (37,27%) were overweight, and 69 (25,46%) were obese and therefore 62,73% of the studied population was overweight, with results higher than previous studies [10, 11]. Nevertheless, the results do not reveal the prevalence of obesity in all three veterinary centers where the survey was conducted.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 59%

“…The inclusion criteria in the MS group were found in Pugs (66%), Schnauzers (62,5%), Beagles (66%), Labradors (17%), and Yorkshire Terriers (58%) overweight and obese, admittedly breeds with higher risk for obesity [10, 11]. However, due to the small number of dogs of each breed in MS group multivariate linear regression could not be performed to assess whether it was adiposity, breed, or metabolic factors that influenced the development of the changes in the MS.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Rocchini et al [30] found that weight gain caused an increase in SBP, while other researchers found no correlation between obesity and SBP [25]. Contributing to the claims of the latter authors, a recent study found that 10 of 35 dogs had SBP higher than 160 mmHg and with the weight loss eight dogs remained with the SBP at the same levels [10]. The differences could be due to population differences, breed, age, and time of adiposity in dogs, as well as the absence of comorbidities in this group.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Blood Pressure, Serum Glucose, Cholesterol, and Triglycerides in Dogs with Different Body Scores

Cardoso

Fagnani²,

Cavalcante

et al. 2016

Veterinary Medicine International

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The objective of this research was to determine the frequency for the occurrence of MS in dogs, using the criteria determined, and to correlate the criteria of dogs that would characterize the MS with different body condition score (BCS). 271 dogs with different body scores were studied, with 101 dogs with BCS 4-5; 101 dogs with BCS 6-7; and 69 dogs with BCS 8-9. Among the dogs studied, 62 (22,87%) had two or more inclusion criteria for MS. Of these, 28 had BCS 6-7, while 34 dogs had BCS 8-9. Therefore, 27,72% of overweight dogs had inclusion criteria for MS and 49,27% of obese ones had two or more inclusion criteria for MS. When only overweight and obese dogs were considered as a total population, it was observed that 36,47% got inclusion criteria for the MS. No dog with BCS 4-5 showed two or more inclusion criteria for MS. The metabolic syndrome, according to the parameters for inclusion defined in the literature, was observed in 22,87% of the animals studied and in 36% of dogs overweight or obese. Furthermore, MS was most common in obese (49%) compared to overweight dogs (27%).

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 59%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Blood Pressure, Serum Glucose, Cholesterol, and Triglycerides in Dogs with Different Body Scores

Cardoso

Fagnani²,

Cavalcante

et al. 2016

Veterinary Medicine International

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“…O hábito alimentar dos cães e gatos passou por mudanças nas últimas décadas, devido a influência do homem; tornou-se comum a alimentação desses animais com petiscos e guloseimas (Aptekmann et al, 2014). Fatores dietéticos como a alta densidade energética, quantidade de alimento oferecido, número de refeições, fornecimento de petiscos e sobras de mesa também apresentam estreita relação com a gênese da obesidade (Brunetto et al, 2011).…”

Section: Fatores Predisponentesunclassified

Obesidade canina: Revisão

Silva

Brito

Freire

et al. 2017

Pubvet

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RESUMO.A obesidade é uma condição patológica caracterizada por um acúmulo de gordura maior que o necessário no corpo, capaz de prejudicar a boa saúde e o bem-estar animal. Pode ocorrer em consequência da sobrecarga de fornecimento de carboidratos e gorduras excedendo o gasto energético diário, castração, sedentarismo, além de problemas endócrinos e genéticos. Essa variação na epidemiologia da obesidade vem contribuindo para maior dificuldade de identificação da causa primaria da enfermidade. Diante disso esta revisão tem por objetivo expor os aspectos epidemiológicos, clínicos, os métodos disponíveis para diagnostico da obesidade e algumas formas de tratamento. Palavras chave: Canídeos, epidemiologia, sobrepesoCanine obesity: Review ABSTRACT. Obesity is a pathological condition characterized by an accumulation of fat that is greater than necessary in the body, capable of impairing good health and animal welfare. It can occur because of the overload of carbohydrate and fat supply, exceeding daily energy expenditure, castration, sedentary lifestyle, as well as endocrine and genetic problems. This variation in the epidemiology of obesity has contributed to a greater difficulty in identifying the primary cause of the disease. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to present the epidemiological and clinical aspects, the methods available for the diagnosis of obesity and some forms of treatment. Key words: Canids, epidemiology, overweightObesidad Canina: Revisión RESUMO. La obesidad es una condición patológica caracterizada por una acumulación de grasa mayor de lo necesario en el cuerpo, capaz de perjudicar una buena salud y el bienestar animal. Puede resultar en consecución de la sobrecarga de suministro de carbohidratos y grasas que exceden el gasto energético diario, castración, sedentarismo, además de problemas endócrinos y genéticos. La variación en la epidemiología de la obesidad viene contribuyendo a la mayor dificultad de la identificación de la causa primaria de la enfermedad. Frente a eso, esta revisión tiene por objetivo exponer los aspectos epidemiológicos, clínicos, los métodos disponibles para el diagnóstico de la obesidad y algunas formas de tratamiento.

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“…However, in dogs, the direct relationship between obesity and the development of hypertension and insulin resistance, predisposing to type 2 diabetes mellitus like in humans is not proven, although there are several works in the literature [6] [7]. The major difficulty of treatment of obese dogs is an acceptance and awareness of the owner [8]. The successful key in obesity treatment is an institution of proper diet, calorie restriction and regular practice of physical activity.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Metabolic Parameters in Obese Dogs Undergoing to the Diet with Calorie Restriction

Marchi¹,

Cardoso²,

Fagnani³

et al. 2018

OJVM

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Currently, canine obesity is a worldwide problem and is based on the excessive deposit of fat tissue, which plays an important role as a store of energy and endocrine organ. This study aimed to compare the values of systolic blood pressure, serum chemistry profile and glucose metabolism in eight obese dogs without endocrine diseases before and after 16 weeks of a weight loss program. A statistical difference was noticed in the serum levels of alkaline phosphatase, gamma glutamyl transferase, glucose, cholesterol and insulin, before and after the program. Besides, there was a statistical difference between the moments in systolic blood pressure, body weight and body condition scale. Therefore, it was concluded that the use of a diet rich in fiber and protein is suitable for performing weight loss and obese dogs undergoing a weight loss program presented a significant reduction in blood pressure, blood glucose, insulin, blood cholesterol, serum activity of alkaline phosphatase and gamma glutamyl transferase.

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Aspectos nutricionais e ambientais da obesidade canina

Cited by 17 publications

References 9 publications

Blood Pressure, Serum Glucose, Cholesterol, and Triglycerides in Dogs with Different Body Scores

Blood Pressure, Serum Glucose, Cholesterol, and Triglycerides in Dogs with Different Body Scores

Obesidade canina: Revisão

Metabolic Parameters in Obese Dogs Undergoing to the Diet with Calorie Restriction

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