2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.tfp.2021.100075
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Assessing imidacloprid for Nantucket pine tip moth (Rhyacionia frustrana) suppression through regional collaborative research and focus group evaluation

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Cited by 4 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Infestation rates tend to be lower during the first growing season because NPTM colonization and establishment is just beginning (Hedden 1998). Likewise, an increase in NPTM infestation levels with growing season progression is not unusual (Nowak and Berisford 2000, Asaro and Berisford 2001, Asaro and Creighton 2011, McCarty et al 2021). Although it is not uncommon for the untreated control to have higher infestation rates later in the season, systemic insecticides showing this trend indicate a waning treatment efficacy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…Infestation rates tend to be lower during the first growing season because NPTM colonization and establishment is just beginning (Hedden 1998). Likewise, an increase in NPTM infestation levels with growing season progression is not unusual (Nowak and Berisford 2000, Asaro and Berisford 2001, Asaro and Creighton 2011, McCarty et al 2021). Although it is not uncommon for the untreated control to have higher infestation rates later in the season, systemic insecticides showing this trend indicate a waning treatment efficacy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…This rate was determined by the maximum label rate per 0.40 ha divided by 250 seedlings. The decision to treat only 250 trees per 0.40 ha was based on a previous study that showed imidacloprid 2F does not provide sufficient season-long protection for 500 trees per 0.40 ha (McCarty et al 2021). The 250 trees per 0.40 ha rate was chosen not to reflect an operational planting density, but to begin testing products at dosages likely to effectively reduce NPTM infestation levels.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Depending on latitude and elevation, two to five generations can occur annually (Berisford 1974, Gargiullo et al 1985, Fettig et al 2000, Berisford and Grosman 2002, Asaro et al 2004, Dixon 2005, Philip and Orr 2008, Cassidy 2017, McCarty et al 2021, Cassidy et al 2022). Growth loss and stem deformity caused by larvae feeding in growing shoots, buds, and cones, can be considerable during the first 5 years when most damage occurs (Gargiullo et al 1985, Dixon 2005, Can and Ozcankaya 2007).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Female moths oviposit in needles and shoots. Larvae initially mine needles, then pierce the bud or shoot, severing vascular tissue and killing the apical meristem (Gargiullo et al 1984, Asaro et al 2004, McCarty et al 2021).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%